1 Kings 18:15

Authorized King James Version

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And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ And Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ And Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 2 of 12
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
חַ֚י liveth H2416
חַ֚י liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 3 of 12
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יְהוָ֣ה As the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה As the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָא֔וֹת of hosts H6635
צְבָא֔וֹת of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 5 of 12
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָמַ֖דְתִּי whom I stand H5975
עָמַ֖דְתִּי whom I stand
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 7 of 12
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
לְפָנָ֑יו before H6440
לְפָנָ֑יו before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 12
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הַיּ֖וֹם myself unto him to day H3117
הַיּ֖וֹם myself unto him to day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֵֽרָאֶ֥ה I will surely shew H7200
אֵֽרָאֶ֥ה I will surely shew
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 11 of 12
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֵלָֽיו׃ H413
אֵלָֽיו׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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